对象数组，按属性排序(Arrays.sort总结)

对象按属性排序，原理就是实现了java.util.Comparator接口的对象，传进去对象，重写了compare方法！

看java.util.Comparator

１：java.util.Comparator是一个接口，只包含两个方法：
方法摘要
 int compare(T o1, T o2)
          比较用来排序的两个参数。
 boolean equals(Object obj)
          指示是否其他对象“等于”此 Comparator。

 
２：在JDK中对java.util.Comparator的功能的解释为：“强行对某些对象 collection 进行整体排序”。
具体的实现是在compare(T o1, T o2)方法中自定义排序算法，然后将Comparator对象（实现了java.util.Comparator接口的对象）作为一个参数传递给欲排序对象collection的某些排序方法。某些排序方法指的是能够接受java.util.Comparator参数的方法，比如：java.util. Arrays的public static void sort(Object[] a, Comparator c)

 

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class ArraySortDemo {
/**
* 整数型数组排序
*/
public void sortIntArray() {
   int[] arrayToSort = new int[] { 48, 5, 89, 80, 81, 23, 45, 16, 2 };
   System.out.println("整数型数组排序,排序前:");
   for (int i = 0; i < arrayToSort.length; i++){
    System.out.print(arrayToSort[i]+",");
   }
   // 调用数组的静态排序方法sort
  Arrays.sort(arrayToSort);
   System.out.println();
   System.out.println("排序后:");
   for (int i = 0; i < arrayToSort.length; i++){
    System.out.print(arrayToSort[i]+",");
   }
}

/**
* 字符型数组排序demo
*/
public void sortStringArray() {
   String[] arrayToSort = new String[] { "Oscar", "Charlie", "Ryan",
     "Adam", "David","aff","Aff" };
   System.out.println();
   System.out.println("字符型数组排序,排序前:");
   for (int i = 0; i < arrayToSort.length; i++){
    System.out.print(arrayToSort[i]+",");
   }
   System.out.println();
   System.out.println("排序后:");
   // 调用数组的静态排序方法sort
   Arrays.sort(arrayToSort);

   for (int i = 0; i < arrayToSort.length; i++){
    System.out.print(arrayToSort[i]+",");
   }
}

/**
* 对象数组排序demo
*/
public void sortObjectArray() {
   Dog o1 = new Dog("dog1", 1);
   Dog o2 = new Dog("dog2", 4);
   Dog o3 = new Dog("dog3", 5);
   Dog o4 = new Dog("dog4", 2);
   Dog o5 = new Dog("dog5", 3);
   Dog[] dogs = new Dog[] { o1, o2, o3, o4, o5 };
   System.out.println();
   System.out.println("对象数组排序排序前:");
   for (int i = 0; i < dogs.length; i++) {
    Dog dog = dogs[i];
    System.out.print(dog.getName()+"["+dog.getWeight()+"],");
   }
   Arrays.sort(dogs, new ByWeightComparator());
   System.out.println();
   System.out.println("排序后：");
   for (int i = 0; i < dogs.length; i++) {
    Dog dog = dogs[i];
    System.out.print(dog.getName()+"["+dog.getWeight()+"],");
   }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
   ArraySortDemo t = new ArraySortDemo();
   t.sortIntArray();
   t.sortStringArray();
   t.sortObjectArray();
}
}

/**
* 定义了一个Dog类
*/
class Dog {
private String name;
private int weight;

public Dog(String name, int weight) {
   this.setName(name);
   this.weight = weight;
}

public int getWeight() {
   return weight;
}

public void setWeight(int weight) {
   this.weight = weight;
}

public void setName(String name) {
   this.name = name;
}

public String getName() {
   return name;
}
}

/**
* 因为要对对象进行排序，所以要实现java.util.Comparator接口的compare(T o1, T o2)方法，在该方法中自定义排序算法。
*/
class ByWeightComparator implements Comparator {
public final int compare(Object pFirst, Object pSecond) {
   int aFirstWeight = ((Dog) pFirst).getWeight();
   int aSecondWeight = ((Dog) pSecond).getWeight();
   int diff = aFirstWeight - aSecondWeight;
   if (diff > 0)
    return 1;
   if (diff < 0)
    return -1;
   else
    return 0;
}
}

运行结果：

整数型数组排序,排序前:
48,5,89,80,81,23,45,16,2,
排序后:
2,5,16,23,45,48,80,81,89,
字符型数组排序,排序前:
Oscar,Charlie,Ryan,Adam,David,aff,Aff,
排序后:
Adam,Aff,Charlie,David,Oscar,Ryan,aff,
对象数组排序排序前:
dog1[1],dog2[4],dog3[5],dog4[2],dog5[3],
排序后：
dog1[1],dog4[2],dog5[3],dog2[4],dog3[5],

 

 

以上内容来自：本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/revo/archive/2006/04/26/677842.aspx

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